The Manuscripts sent to The Journal of City and Civilization should be not published somewhere else previously or not sent for publishing somewhere else. The manuscripts must be written according to APA’6.0. Publication Manual rules http://www.apa.org).
The Journal of City and Civilization does not have a page limit for submitted articles. However, it is preferred manuscripts to be between 4000 to 8000 words. When required, further extension or reductions can be made in consultation with the author.
The articles can be written English and Turkish. An abstract between 150-200 words should be written in accordance with the Article Template. The title of the article should be brief, and should not exceed maximum of 150words. Also, 3-7 Key Words about the article should be indicated.
In research articles, the research problem(s) should clearly be mentioned in the introduction section. Introduction should be followed by methodology, findings, discussion and conclusion sections. The section titles of essays and review articles should be in compliance with the content.
It is mandatory to write the articles according to the Article Template. Except the first page, authors should not write their names and address. Manuscripts should then be uploaded to system.
APA 6 CITATIONS AND REFERENCES WRITING GUIDELINE
Intext citations
Single author
Baysal (1982) states/emphasizes (…..)
(Baysal, 1982, p. 26)
Two authors
Wegener and Petty (1994) state/ emphasize (…)
(Wegener and Petty, 1994, p.26)
Three, four or five authors
Cite all authors in the first time and from then on include only the last name of the first author followed by the words et al.
(Kernis, Cornell, Sun, Berry, and Harlow, 1993)
(Kernis et al., 1993, p. 42)
Six or more authors
Cite only the last name of the first author followed by et al. each time you refer to this work.
Harris et al. (2001) indicate/highlight (…)
(Harris et al, 2001, p. 112)
In cases where the author’s name is not known or specified, in parentheses and quotes the first word or two in the text should be used
Politicians and bureaucrats stated that results are unacceptable and scandal (“Die Pisa-Analyse”, 2001).
If author is an organization or government agency, citations are as in the first citation. If it is a well-known institution, it is preferred to use its shortening in the following.
According to the American Psychological Association (2000)
First citation: (Mothers Against Drunk Driving [MADD], 2000, p.65)
The second citation: (MADD, 2000, p.65)
When referring more than one work in the same brackets these would be sorted out alphabetically and two works must be seperated by a semicolon.
(Akar, H. 2010, p.65; Çalışkan, 2008, p.65; Dinçer and Kolaşin, 2009, p.65; Engin-Demir, 2009, p.65; Tunç, 2007, p.65)
If author’s surname are same, to avoid confusion the first letter of the name is also used.
(E. Johnson, 2001, p.65; L. Johnson, 1998, p.65)
If it is cited from same author who has two or more work in the same year, (a, b, c) characters are used after the year.
According to Berndt (1981a) ‘s work (…)
For interviews, letters, e-mails reached by personal contact, name of contacts person and date of interview should be indicated. But it should not be included in the bibliography.
(N. Alsayyad personal contact, 25 March 2012)
- Alsayyad globalization and neoliberalism (…) (Personal contact, 25 March 2012)
Footnotes and endnotes
In APA style, footnotes and endnotes are not preferred. Therefore they should be used less as much as possible. They should only be used when a very essential explanatory note is necessary.
Note:
APA suggests to use “and”. instead of
References
Single author
Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 7-10.
Two authors
Wegener, D. T. and Petty, R. E. (1994). Mood management across affective states: The hedonic contingency hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 1034-1048.
Three & Seven authors
Kernis, M. H., Cornell, D. P., Sun, C. R., Berry, A., Harlow, T. and Bach, J. S. (1993). There’s more to self-esteem than whether it is high or low: The importance of stability of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1190-1204.
In cases where authors are more than seven, first six authors are listed, put three points and added last author’s name. It should not be listed more than seven authors.
Miller, F. H., Choi, M. J., Angeli, L. L., Harland, A. A., Stamos, J. A., Thomas, S. T., . . . Rubin, L. H. (2009). Web site usability for the blind and low-vision user. Technical Communication, 57, 323-335.
If author is an organization,
American Psychological Association. (2003).
If author is unknown,
Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (10. ed.). (1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.
If it is cited from same author who has two or more work, references should be sorted out in chronological order.
Berndt, T. J. (1981).
Berndt, T. J. (1999).
If referenced author has a work and it is co-author in another work at the same time, single authored should be listed first.
Berndt, T. J. (1999). Friends’ influence on students’ adjustment to school. Educational Psychologist, 34, 15-28.
Berndt, T. J. ve Keefe, K. (1995). Friends’ influence on adolescents’ adjustment to school. Child Development, 66, 1312-1329.
If an author has works with different authors, it should be listed alphabetically depending next name.
Wegener, D. T. Kerr, N. L., Fleming, M. A., ve Petty, R. E. (2000). Flexible corrections of juror judgments: Implications for jury instructions. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 6, 629-654.
Wegener, D. T., Petty, R. E. ve Klein, D. J. (1994). Effects of mood on high elaboration attitude change: The mediating role of likelihood judgments. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24, 25-43.
If it is referenced from same author who has two or more work in the same year, (a, b, c) characters are used after the year.
Berndt, T. J. (1981a). Age changes and changes over time in prosocial intentions and behavior between friends. Developmental Psychology, 17, 408-416.
Berndt, T. J. (1981b). Effects of friendship on prosocial intentions and behavior. Child Development, 52, 636-643.
Introduction, prologue and epilogue should be cited as book chapter.
Kumar, R.ve Hill, D.(2009). Introduction,: Neoliberal Capitalism and Educaiton. In D. Hill ve R. Kumar (Der.). Global Neoliberalism and Education and its Consequences, (p. 1-11). New York: Routledge.
Journals and periodicals
Basic format
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., and Author, C. C. (Year). Title. Name of Journal, vol. No (number), page/p. doi:http://dx.doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyyy
Articles published in only volumed journals
Harlow, H. F. (1983). Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-896.
Articles published in journals that issue and volume are determined.
Scruton, R. (1996). The eclipse of listening. The New Criterion, 15(3), 5-13.
Articles published in magazines.
Henry, W. A. (1990, 9 April). Making the grade in today’s schools. Time, 135, 28-31.
Printed newspaper articles
Schultz, S. (2005, 28 December). Calls made to strengthen state energy policies. The Country Today, s. 1A, 2A.
Letter to editor
Moller, G. (2002, August). Ripples versus rumbles [Letter to Editor]. Scientific American, 287(2), 12.
Book review
Baumeister, R. F. (1993). Exposing the self-knowledge myth [Book Review The self-knower: A hero under control, by R. A. Wicklund ve M. Eckert]. Contemporary Psychology, 38, 466-467.
Books
Basic format
Author, A. A. (Year). Title. Place: Publisher.
Cuban, L. (2001). Oversold and underused: computers in the classrooms. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Edited Book
Duncan, G. J. ve Brooks-Gunn, J. (Ed.). (1997). Consequences of growing up poor. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
Edited book; if authors are known (or edited works of an author):
Plath, S. (2000). The unabridged journals. K. V. Kukil (Ed.). New York, NY: Anchor.
Translation
Laplace, P. S. (1951). A philosophical essay on probabilities. (F. W. Truscott ve F. L. Emory, Trans.). New York, NY: Dover. (original year of the work in 1814).
Note
For studies republished, both dates should be given Laplace (1814/1951)
If the other prints are used instead of first edition
Helfer, M. E., Kempe, R. S. and Krugman, R. D. (1997). The battered child (5. bs.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
A chapter or an article in edited book
Author, A. A. and Author, B. B. (Year). Title of Chapter/Article. A. Editor & B. Editor (Ed.), In the name of book (page numbers). Place: Publisher.
O’Neil, J. M. and Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: A metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation.In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle, (p. 107-123). New York, NY: Springer.
Multivolumed work
Wiener, P. (Ed.). (1973). Dictionary of the history of ideas (vol. 1-4). New York, NY: Scribner’s.
Encyclopedia article
Bergmann, P. G. (1993). Relativity. In The New Encyclopedia Britannica. (vol. 26, p. 501-508). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica.
Published thesis
Soyisim, F. N. (Year). Title of Thesis. Doctoral Thesis, Name of University and Institution, Place Name of Accessed Database. (Access or Serial Number)
Unpublished thesis
Surname, F. N. (Year). Title of Thesis. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Name of Institution, Place.
Köprülü, D. (1994). A study on the use of collection books in university libraries. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Government Documents
National Institute of Mental Health. (1990). Clinical training in serious mental illness (DHHS Publication No. ADM 90-1679). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Periodical online articles
Author, A. A. and Author, B. B. (Year). Title. Name of Online Journal, volume (number) http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/ accessed on (Date).
Bernstein, M. (2002). 10 tips on writing the living Web. A List Apart: For People Who Make Websites, 149. http://www.alistapart.com/articles/writeliving accessed on 15 January 2012.
Citataion of Articles Published in Online Periodicals and of DOIs
Articles in online journals with defined DOI
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title. Name of Journal, volume, pages. doi:0000000/000000000000 or http://dx.doi.org/10.0000/0000
Brownlie, D. (2007). Toward effective poster presentations: An annotated bibliography. European Journal of Marketing, 41, 1245-1283. doi:10.1108/03090560710821161
Wooldridge, M.B., & Shapka, J. (2012). Playing with technology: Mother-toddler interaction scores lower during play with electronic toys.Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 33(5), 211-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2012.05.005
Articles in online journals with undefined DOI
Author, A. A. and Author, B. B. (Year). Title. Name of Journal, volume.
(http://www.journalhomepage.com/full/url/ accessed on (Date).
Kenneth, I. A. (2000). A Buddhist response to the nature of human rights. Journal of Buddhist Ethics, 8. from http://www.cac.psu.edu/jbe/twocont.html accessed on 15 January 2012.
Online newspaper article
Author, A. A. (Year, month, day). Title. Name of Newspaper. http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/ accessed on (Date).
Parker-Pope, T. (2008, May 6). Psychiatry handbook linked to drug industry. The New York Times. http://well.blogs.nytimes.com accessed on (Date).
E-Books
De Huff, E. W. (t.y.). Taytay’s tales: Traditional Pueblo Indian tales. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/dehuff/taytay/taytay.html accessed on 15 January 2012.
Davis, J. (t.y.). Familiar birdsongs of the Northwest. http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=1-9780931686108-0 accessed on 15 January 2012.
Qualitative Data and Interview
If the interview can’t be accessible as audio or written, it is cited only in text and month, day, year are indicated in the text but not included in bibliography. If it is accessible online audio or text, it is stated in the parentheses ([Transcription of the interview]or [interview audio file]); Bibliography is as follows:
Butler, C. (interviewer) and Stevenson, R. (Interviewee). (1999). Oral History 2 [Interview transcription]. Retrieved from Johnson Space Center Oral Histories Project Website: http:// www11.jsc.nasa.gov/history/oral_histories/oral_histories.htm accessed on 15 January 2012.
Published interview
Röportaj yapılan Soyadı, İsim. (2012). On neoliberalism and urban inequalities/Raportör: İsim soyisim Tam. İdealKent Kent Araşatırmaları Dergisi. (Sayı:7, s.10-20), Ankara.
Online lectures and slightsders
Hallam, A. Duality in consumer theory [PDF Document]. Lecture Notes Online Web site: http://www.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ501/Hallam/index.html accessed on 15 January 2012.
Roberts, K. F. (1998). Federal regulations of chemicals in the environment [PowerPoint slaytı]. http://siri.uvm.edu/ppt/40hrenv/index.html accessed on 15 January 2012.
Non-periodic web document, page or report
Primary principle is to find or to use the name of owner of the report or study.
Author, A. A. (Year). File Name.http://Web address accessed on (Date).
Angeli, E., Wagner, J., Lawrick, E., Moore, K., Anderson, M., Soderland, L., and Brizee, A. (2010, May 5). General format. http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ accessed on 15 January 2012.